![]() ![]() They also help parents to respond by providing a nurturing and safe environment with enough stimulation to meet each child's needs and interests. Home visitors work with families to observe their child’s reaction to different types and levels of stimulation through sights, sounds, and touch. Brightly colored objects, toys that make noises, and soothing music may stimulate or calm babies. Young infants are constantly reacting to the world around them. Conversations about food must be respectful of the family's culture and food preferences and support safe and culturally responsive feeding practices. Home visitors can discuss the importance of observing infants carefully when they are eating so they do not choke. Over time, they gain more control of their tongue and mouth, which allows them to begin to eat pureed and strained food from a spoon. At first, they only are able to suck and swallow liquids. Infants' feeding skills evolve as they mature. In addition, as young infants begin to grasp objects, they need to have access to safe materials to avoid choking or suffocating. Home visitors may talk with families about the need for close supervision at all times to prevent falls, the leading cause of unintentional, nonfatal injury among young children. Young infants also begin to roll over and sometimes move in unexpected ways. They can help families to understand the importance of providing supervised " tummy time" experiences in a safe space for young infants. These experiences give babies a chance to build the muscles they need to hold up their neck, control the movement of their arms and legs, roll over (4–6 months), sit up (7–9 months), and eventually get ready for crawling, cruising, and walking. Home visitors can demonstrate how to support a baby's early movements by gently holding and positioning the infant's body, head, and neck to prevent injury. ![]() The architecture of their brain is literally shaped by every single experience they have.ĭuring the first months of life, a young infant's neck is not strong enough to support the weight of their head. Responsive caregiving is at the heart of young children’s development. Home visitors support family members to develop a responsive relationship with their child and respond positively to the baby's cries, coos, and other communication attempts. In order to thrive, infants need nurturing, consistent, and responsive caregivers. Others may cry often or for long periods of time. Some infants may settle easily and be capable of quickly soothing themselves. Infants depend on their families for food, warmth, and care, and for meeting such basic needs as eating, diapering, sleeping, bonding, and safety. ![]()
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